Productive Employment and Decent Work for Youth and Women in Textile and Garment Manufacturing Sector in Ethiopia
Project description
FSS, in collaboration with the INCLUDE platform, is leading a project to establish African Policy Dialogues in Ethiopia (APD-Ethiopia) in order to bridge the gap between knowledge generation and policy making or practice. The project will last 24 months, spanning from February 2024 to the end of January 2026. Through various tasks, this project will facilitate evidence-based dialogue and policy engagement among diverse policy actors. By fostering meaningful discussions, the project seeks to inform policy making based on research evidence and knowledge.
This initiative targets the textile and garment sector, which is touted as one of main light manufacturing sub-sectors to drive industrial transformation in the country. It is targeted as an important source of growth and productive employment. Furthermore, 60% of the workers in the textile sector are women. Key issues in this sector, such as poor working conditions, high staff turnover and the absence of a minimum wage need to be dealt with in order to improve employment prospects, particularly for women and youth. However, several policy, implementation and knowledge gaps remain to be addressed in order to achieve that.
With increased attention from policymakers, including recent discussions between the Confederation of Ethiopian Trade Union (CETU) and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, the project sees a critical opportunity to influence labor policies. In this respect, the proposed APD- establishment will be useful as it generates necessary evidence for informed discussions with labor-market policy makers in the country.
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Project Description
The Productive Employment and Decent Work for Youth and Women in the Textile and Garment Manufacturing Sector in Ethiopia project, or the INCLUDE project in short, is a stakeholder engagement initiative that aims to inform policy on decent work in the textile and garment industries through evidence-based dialogue and policy engagement among diverse policy actors.
The project is being implemented by FSS in collaboration with INCLUDE, an African-Dutch platform on inclusive development in Africa. The project’s main objective is the establishment of the African Policy Dialogues in Ethiopia (APD-Ethiopia) in order to bridge the gap between knowledge generation and policy making or practice.
This project is driven by the goal of advancing productive employment and a decent work agenda, aiming to generate greater interest and uptake among relevant stakeholders. Furthermore, it has the following specific objectives:
(1) identify levels and trends of employment opportunities created in the textile and garment sub-sectors for youth and women and other vulnerable and marginalized groups (e.g. rural-urban migrants)
(2) analyze gaps and challenges facing the sub-sectors to creating productive and decent employment opportunities, especially for youths and women and;
(3) establish a platform for government policy makers and other relevant stakeholders to engage in evidence-informed policy dialogues on decent employment of youths and women in textile and garment sub-sectors in Ethiopia.
This initiative will first undertake policy-relevant research to generate evidence and knowledge to stimulate dialogue and evidence-based engagement among stakeholders. FSS, as the lead APD-Ethiopia partner, will implement a series of activities and strategies; such as workshops and roundtables, and utilizing different communication tools, to ensure maximum uptake of evidence and knowledge by different policy actors and practitioners.
The project expects to create partnerships and networks among relevant policy actors, stimulate policy dialogue, foster public interest and awareness in productive employment, and garner greater interest and uptake in the productive employment and decent work agenda among stakeholders.
Context and Justification
According to available evidence, the textile and garment sub-sectors have made significant contributions to Ethiopia’s GDP growth and formal employment opportunities, especially for youth and women. However, despite the encouraging trend in terms of creating job opportunities for youth and women in the country, several policy, implementation and knowledge gaps remain to be addressed in order to improve the prospects for women and youth to find productive employment and decent work opportunities in Ethiopia.
In this respect, investigating and discussing whether the causes are due to lack of growth and progression, inefficient management, inadequate compensation, poor workplace culture, etc., would be extremely useful from a policy perspective.
Recognizing the encouraging increase in attention to the labor policies in the country, the evidence and knowledge generated by the proposed APD, through research and continuous engagements with the policy makers would be instrumental in securing productive employment and decent work for women and youth in the textile and garment manufacturing sector in Ethiopia.